Adultery, Affairs and Divorce – What Cheating Means

In Canada, the only grounds needed for a divorce is the breakdown of a marriage. This can be proven in one of three ways: You and your spouse live separated and apart for one year, one spouse has been physically or mentally cruel to the other spouse, or a spouse has committed adultery.

If my spouse cheated on me, do I get everything?

Adultery is a clear proof that the marriage has broken down and is grounds to apply for a formal Divorce Decree.  What many do not understand though, is the Divorce Decree is the formal document that ends your marriage but does not deal with any marital issues such as children, dividing up possessions, separating debts, child or spousal support , the matrimonial home, etc.

In Ontario, all of these items are dealt with either out of court, through a Separation Agreement or through the courts, by making an application regarding custody, access, support and property arrangements. 

Will Adultery Impact Child Custody?

Adultery is a clear proof that the marriage has broken down and is grounds to apply for a formal Divorce Decree.  What many do not understand though, is the Divorce Decree is the formal document that ends your marriage but does not deal with any marital issues such as children, dividing up possessions, separating debts, child or spousal support , the matrimonial home, etc.

In Ontario, all of these items are dealt with either out of court, through a Separation Agreement or through the courts, by making an application regarding custody, access, support and property arrangements. 

Will Adultery Impact Child Custody?

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What You Need To Know About Adultery

  • Just because there was adultery, does not mean that you must divorce.  The choice to reconcile, forgive or divorce is a personal choice.
  • It is an adulterous affair even if your spouse cheats with a person of the same-sex.  Adultery is defined by the courts as voluntary sex outside of marriage, between a spouse and someone else.
  • Cybersex, phone sex and other forms of sexually-charged activity, if conducted without actual physical sexual relationships from a distance, generally do not qualify as “adultery” as used in the Divorce Act.
  • It does not matter how long the affair was going on to be considered adultery.
  • A single act of adultery is a sufficient basis on which to bring a divorce action. 
  • The mere suspicion of adultery is not enough to prove adultery, nor is claiming  that that the other spouse had the opportunity to cheat.
  • You do not need to prove adultery with physical evidence like photos, or by catching your spouse in the act, etc. The Court only needs to be reasonably satisfied that adultery has taken place.
  • There is no requirement that the party with whom the adultery is taking place must be named or identified.

The Bottom Line On Adultery and Divorce

For the most part, adultery will not improve or diminish anyone’s property rights, parental access or support claims. The legal system does not want to focus on who’s fault it is or placing blame but rather on dealing with your family’s financial and parenting issues and ending your marriage as quick as possible.

Although adultery is sad for those involved, for most circumstances adultery does not form the basis of most divorce claims, as an Application for divorce based on cruelty or adultery may take many years before the matter is finally determined.  Instead it is often is easier, faster and cheaper to base your divorce claim on living separate and apart for one year.

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Darren Gingras

Executive Director - Dispute Resolution Professional

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